An estimated 1.3 billion individuals worldwide have substantial impairments, accounting for 16 per cent of the global population—one in every six persons. This startling number emphasises the importance of addressing the challenges faced by people with disabilities and ensuring that their perspectives are included in all aspects of society.

Most individuals take physical mobility for granted. Steps, sidewalks, curbs, thresholds, obstacles, and narrow passages are barriers we navigate daily without a second thought. Similarly, signs, loudspeaker announcements, and traffic signals are sources of information we rely on effortlessly.

However, for individuals with physical limitations, these seemingly simple elements can become significant obstacles. For instance, a curb or a few steps can impede mobility for someone using a wheelchair. Similarly, airport announcements are challenging for people who are deaf or hard of hearing, and signs, unless designed for tactile reading, are of no use to the visually impaired.

We speak with Dr Aashish Chaudhary, Managing Director, Aakash Healthcare, New Delhi, on the urgent need for inclusive healthcare, accessibility, and fostering equality for persons with disabilities.

According to Dr Chaudhary, studies reveal that people with disabilities may face a reduced life expectancy—up to 20 years shorter than those without disabilities—due to limited access to healthcare, social support, and economic opportunities. These disparities underline the urgent need for inclusive healthcare systems that bridge the gap for individuals with disabilities.

“Healthcare plays a pivotal role in enabling individuals with impairments to lead fulfilling lives. Cochlear implants, for example, have transformed the lives of those with profound hearing loss, while advancements in prosthetics restore mobility. Despite these innovations, access remains unequal, which calls for immediate attention to policies and infrastructure that prioritise inclusivity,” Dr Chaudhary says.

Approximately 18 per cent of the population lives with some form of disability, a percentage that rises with age. Dr Chaudhary says the critical importance of designing spaces and services with accessibility in mind. “Accessible infrastructure doesn’t just cater to those with disabilities—it benefits society as a whole by fostering inclusivity and equality. From schools and workplaces to public spaces, every area should accommodate diverse abilities.”

Observed annually on December 3, International Day of Persons with Disabilities serves as a reminder of the need for inclusivity and equal opportunities for all. “This day encourages society to reflect on how we can create a barrier-free world, ensuring every individual has access to health, education, and participation,” concludes Dr Chaudhary.

Inclusion is not just a goal; it is a fundamental right. By addressing barriers and designing with all abilities in mind, society can ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

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