Inflammation is the immune system's natural reaction to damage or contamination, with the motive of defensive and recovery the body. However, chronic inflammation can adversely affect many factors of health, including fertility. Chronic infection is a low grade immune gadget response which can disrupt hormonal balance, damage reproductive organs, and intervene with what is needed for a healthy pregnancy.

Times Now Digital spoke to Dr Rupali Tambe, Fertility Specialist at Nova IVF Fertility, Pune, about how chronic inflammation can affect fertility health.

She explained that chronic inflammation is a prolonged inflammatory response with minor symptoms that persist with out specific symptoms. Reason for chronic inflammation can be autoimmune diseases, weight problems, continue irritation, response of infection, elements in environment like pollutants, or terrible life-style, addictions

She said, "Chronic inflammation may affect the endocrine system, causing reproductive hormone abnormalities such as estrogen, progesterone, follicle stimulating hormon and luteinizing hormone (LH). These disruptions can interfere with ovulation, making it difficult to conceive."

Inflammation also plays an important role in conditions such as endometriosis, in which uterine endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus in other abdominal organs causing pain and scarring. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), in which infections damage the fallopian tubes and other reproductive organs, reducing fertility.

Inflammation has also been linked to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a disorder characterized by systemic low inflammation that is exacerbated by insulin resistance and hormone disruption, often with irregular or absent ovulation, acne , hirsutism, insulin resistance, weight gain and infertility

Furthermore, persistent inflammation can affect the uterine environment, making it unsuitable for implantation. Elevated levels of cytokines and other inflammatory markers can disrupt the development of endometrium, reducing the chances of a successful pregnancy

Conclusion

Chronic inflammation is a hidden disruptor that may have long-time implications on fertility. Individuals can achieve healthy pregnancy by knowing its effects and taking proactive measures to manage them. Early analysis, lifestyle changes, and clinical intervention as wished can assist couples triumph over the hurdles faced by persistent inflammation giving them hope on their quest to parenthood.

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